KirkOS/oldsrc/audio/pcm.c

#include "pcm.h"
#include "hda.h"
#include "mm/pmm.h"
#include "mm/vmm.h"
#include "mm/memory.h"
#include "libk/stdio.h"
#include "libk/debug.h"

/* ── WAV chunk scanner ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

/*
 * Scan a buffer for RIFF/WAVE format.  If it is a valid PCM WAV file, fills
 * in *fmt_out, *data_offset and *data_size and returns true.
 *
 * WAV chunks are word-padded (each chunk rounds up to an even byte count), so
 * we skip through them by (8 + ALIGN_UP(chunk_size, 2)) bytes at a time.
 */
static bool parse_wav(const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t buf_size,
                      hda_format_t  *fmt_out,
                      uint32_t      *data_offset,
                      uint32_t      *data_size)
{
    if (buf_size < 12) return false;

    /* Check RIFF header */
    if (buf[0]!='R'||buf[1]!='I'||buf[2]!='F'||buf[3]!='F') return false;
    if (buf[8]!='W'||buf[9]!='A'||buf[10]!='V'||buf[11]!='E') return false;

    uint32_t pos     = 12;
    bool     got_fmt  = false;
    bool     got_data = false;
    hda_format_t fmt  = {0};

    while (pos + 8 <= buf_size) {
        /* Read chunk ID and size (little-endian) */
        const char *id         = (const char *)(buf + pos);
        uint32_t    chunk_size = *(const uint32_t *)(buf + pos + 4);
        pos += 8;

        if (pos + chunk_size > buf_size) break; /* truncated */

        if (id[0]=='f' && id[1]=='m' && id[2]=='t' && id[3]==' ') {
            if (chunk_size < 16) { pos += chunk_size; continue; }

            uint16_t audio_fmt  = *(uint16_t *)(buf + pos + 0);
            if (audio_fmt != 1) {
                kprintf("[PCM] WAV audio format %u not supported (only PCM=1)\n",
                       audio_fmt);
                return false;
            }
            fmt.channels        = (uint8_t)*(uint16_t *)(buf + pos + 2);
            fmt.sample_rate     = *(uint32_t *)(buf + pos + 4);
            fmt.bits_per_sample = (uint8_t)*(uint16_t *)(buf + pos + 14);
            got_fmt = true;

        } else if (id[0]=='d' && id[1]=='a' && id[2]=='t' && id[3]=='a') {
            *data_offset = pos;
            *data_size   = chunk_size;
            got_data = true;
            break; /* no need to scan further */
        }

        /* Advance past chunk (WAV chunks are word-aligned) */
        pos += chunk_size;
        if (chunk_size & 1) pos++; /* skip pad byte */
    }

    if (!got_fmt || !got_data) return false;
    *fmt_out = fmt;
    return true;
}

/* ── Shared internal helper ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */

static bool play_from_ext2(const char *filename,
                            bool        force_fmt,
                            hda_format_t forced)
{
    /* ── 1. Resolve path and read inode ─────────────────────────────────────── */
    uint32_t inum = ext2_resolve_path(filename);
    if (!inum) {
        kprintf("[PCM] file not found: %s\n", filename);
        return false;
    }

    ext2_inode_t inode;
    if (!ext2_read_inode(inum, &inode)) {
        kprintf("[PCM] failed to read inode for %s\n", filename);
        return false;
    }

    uint32_t file_size = inode.i_size;
    if (!file_size) {
        kprintf("[PCM] %s is empty\n", filename);
        return false;
    }

    /* ── 2. Allocate physically-contiguous DMA buffer ────────────────────────── */
    /*
     * pmm_alloc() returns a contiguous run of physical pages, which is exactly
     * what HDA's DMA engine needs.  We access the data through HHDM.
     */
    uint32_t pages = (file_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
    void    *phys  = pmm_alloc(pages);
    if (!phys) {
        kprintf("[PCM] OOM: cannot allocate %u pages for %s\n", pages, filename);
        return false;
    }
    uint8_t *virt = (uint8_t *)((uintptr_t)phys + MEM_PHYS_OFFSET);

    /* Zero any padding at the end so stale bytes don't become noise */
    memset(virt + file_size, 0, (size_t)(pages * PAGE_SIZE - file_size));

    /* ── 3. Read file data ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
    if (!ext2_read_file(&inode, virt)) {
        kprintf("[PCM] failed to read %s\n", filename);
        pmm_free(phys, pages);
        return false;
    }

    /* ── 4. Determine format and audio data region ───────────────────────────── */
    hda_format_t fmt;
    uintptr_t    audio_phys = (uintptr_t)phys;
    uint32_t     audio_size = file_size;

    if (force_fmt) {
        fmt = forced;
        /* Treat the whole file as raw audio samples */
    } else {
        uint32_t data_offset = 0, data_size = 0;

        if (parse_wav(virt, file_size, &fmt, &data_offset, &data_size)) {
            /* Adjust the physical pointer to skip the WAV headers */
            audio_phys += data_offset;
            audio_size  = data_size;
            kprintf("[PCM] WAV: %u Hz  %u-bit  %u ch  %u bytes of audio\n",
                   fmt.sample_rate, fmt.bits_per_sample, fmt.channels, audio_size);
        } else {
            /* Not a WAV – assume raw 48 kHz, 16-bit stereo */
            fmt.sample_rate     = 48000;
            fmt.bits_per_sample = 16;
            fmt.channels        = 2;
            kprintf("[PCM] Raw PCM assumed: 48000 Hz  16-bit  stereo  %u bytes\n",
                   audio_size);
        }
    }

    /* ── 5. Play ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
    bool ok = hda_play_pcm(audio_phys, audio_size, fmt);
    if (ok)
        hda_wait_complete(); /* blocks until the stream finishes */
    else
        kprintf("[PCM] hda_play_pcm failed\n");

    /* ── 6. Free the DMA buffer ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
    pmm_free(phys, pages);
    return ok;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 * Public API
 * ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

bool pcm_play_file(const char *filename)
{
    hda_format_t dummy = {0};
    return play_from_ext2(filename, false, dummy);
}

bool pcm_play_raw(const char *filename, hda_format_t fmt)
{
    return play_from_ext2(filename, true, fmt);
}